During the mid 20th century American society was facing vast changes. From more women going into the work for prior to World War 2 to a large influx of immigrants post World War 2. American economy during the World War was said to be strong and booming unlike the rest of the nations in the war. Many women headed into the work force because men were off in the army. This was a major change to have women working because prior they were home makers. Also the large influx of immigrants brought new languages, religion and beliefs. Malamud’s Magic Barrel was a great depiction of Heraclitus “All is flux, nothing stays still.”
Leo Finkle a student pursuing becoming a rabbi is now living in “modern times” but seeking goals that are “old” and “outdated.” His goal of finding the “perfect” wife because being a family man would look better than being a bachelor for a rabbi. Leo Finkle turns to the papers and finds an ad for a Matchmaker. Through his searches Leo is unlucky; all the girls do not match his rather conservative “old order” view. One is too old and one too young. Lily though the older match, was a modern girl who worked and had her own car. After a failure date, Leo realizes that he cannot look for love if he feels “unloved and loveless” himself. Salzman the match maker then leaves him with a folder filled with other girls to choose from. The one that catches his eye is unique, uncommon to what his conservative views are. Salzman then tells Leo she is “an animal. Like a dog,” but he still pursues. The point that struck out that Leo thought about his life through his covers. Life is always changing and “in flux” and he sees it through covers where one can hide and not have to face the change. With Leo finding Stella that is his moment of change and breaking out of the “old order,” before Leo was considering leaving the Yeshiva yet was afraid of hurting his parents. He wanted to make them happy and live according to how a Jewish society would. Yet with change and a new post-war America things were different with him being that change of America as an immigrant.
I don’t think there is any other way of describing 20th and 21st century America other than “moments of flux.” It is in history books, pop culture, and family that stresses how much each generation is different. History books state new technologies that were impacting our society, such as the atomic bomb described by McMahon. America thought they had the secret yet during the meeting another atomic bomb was being built. This just shows how fast the “flux” was occurring that no one person could keep on top. The Cold War period was a fight to be the top, with space races that showed technology changing at the blink of an eye. America was moving away from being an institution of “In God we trust,” but taking lives and cities in their own hands with the Hiroshima Nagasaki, in their dream to end the war quickly.